未来科技发展趋势资料_未来科技发展趋势资料图片

伦敦大学皇家理工学院目前绘制出了一张科技时间图轴，总结了现在到2030年及以后的科技趋势。其中涵盖了3个时间

 

伦敦大学皇家理工学院目前绘制出了一张科技时间图轴，总结了现在到2030年及以后的科技趋势其中涵盖了3个时间段：一个是“现在时”——基于2014-2015年的1000个案例总结；一个是“近在眼前”——也就是2015-2030年将要到来的事物；最后是“未来时”——也就是2030年后可能发生的事。

下面是这幅神奇的图的绘图过程和其中科技名词总结

该图分为绿色科技、生物科技、数字科技、纳米科技、神经科技五个分支，以下给出针对绿色科技和数字科技的翻译，以及其他种类科技的英文以供参考绿环－绿色科技现在时廉价太阳能聚集器Cheap concentrator solar。

气凝胶建筑隔离Aerogel building insulation感应能量收集Vibration energy harvesting社区输电网Community grids针对家庭需求的应用Demand responsive domestic appliances

LED街道照明LED street lighting电网范围内的电力存储Electric grid-scale storage家用发电厂Domestic power plants (CCHP)智能仪表Smart meters

海藻生物能源Algal biofuels近在眼前容量大的电力机车Ultra capacitor vehicles消费者即时电价Consumer spot-pricing of electricity100%相位的白炽灯泡100% phase out of incandescent light bulbs

人工光合作用产生氧气Artificial photosynthesis of hydrogen合成航空燃料Synthetic jet fuels环境中无线电能量收集Ambient RF energy harvesting

发送能量用于环境监控Beamed energy for ecological monitoring & military无人机进行大范围的碳捕捉和储存UAVs Large scale carbon capture &storage

摩天大楼上透明有机的太阳能房间Transparent (organic) solar cells onskyscrapers环境友好型可降解电池Biodegradable batteries自动行驶机车道Motorway lanes for autonomous vehicles

在道路上的电力加油站In-road inductive charging for electricvehicles合成肉类Synthetic meat in supermarkets将来式行波核反应堆Travelling wave nuclear reactors

给小型客机功能的燃料舱Fuel cell powered light passenger aircraft空中遥控送披萨Drone delivery of pizza海洋热能用于商业Commercial ocean thermal energy conversion

从建筑表层收集风能和雨水Micro-scale wind and water harvestingbuilding facades用于交通的波转子发动机Wave disc engines for vehicles

钍反应堆Thorium reactors海洋中提取铁肥Iron fertilisation of oceans用于垂直农业的3-D打印的土3D printed soil for vertical agriculture

高速人行道High-speed pedestrian walkways售卖昆虫肉汉堡的餐车Insect-burger food vans超级回路公交运输系统Hyper-loop mass transit systems

托卡马克核聚变装置用于发电Tokomak nuclear fusion for powergeneration通过卫星从太空发送的太阳能Satellite beamed space-solar power

橙环－数字科技现在时移动电话数量比人多Mobile phones outnumber people (shift endof present?)把生活的点点滴滴都搬到网上Life-logging加密电子货币Crypto currencies

网络控制的牙刷Internet connected toothbrushes增强现实的眼镜（如Google Glass）Augmented reality glasses预防犯罪的算法Crime prevention algorithms

NFC指纹识别芯片NFC fingernails二维码消亡QR scanable gravestones可实现面部识别的摄像头Facial recognition CCTV“来自外太空”的女友Avatar girlfriends

基于脑电波的交互游戏Basic brain-computer interfaces for gaming跨大洲的外科手术Intercontinental robotic surgery近在眼前即时翻译Real-time language translation

用于情报机构的量子计算机Quantum computers for crypto cracking可做数据分析的内裤（现已可运用在足球运动员身上）Analytical underwear人工智能在普外手术中的应用AI in GP surgeries

机器人独立完成手术Unassisted robotic surgery超过五百亿的互联网设备Internet of things exceeds 50 billiondevices读唇摄像头Lip-reading CCTV

城市由于收到外太空袭击而停电Cyber attack causes citywide power cut不需要电池的无线电通讯Battery-free wireless communications自动化的电力出租车系统Autonomous electric taxi fleets

实体信用卡被淘汰Physical credit cards become obsolete触觉纺织物Haptic clothing情绪感知Mood sensing moods昆虫大小的监视机器人Insect-sized surveillance robots

全图像数据存储（无压缩格式的）Holographic data storage人工智能用于无人操作的自动化战斗AI in autonomous drone-drone combat太阳耀斑使GPS网络衰竭Solar flare knocks out GPS network

将来时入侵被植入神经的设备Hacking of implanted neuro-devices禁止人当司机Cities ban human drivers预知战争的算法War forecasting algorithms

用智能手机劫机Commercial aircraft highjacked via smartphone战争和游戏混为一谈Warfare merges with gaming机器人数量超过人类Robots outnumber human beings

上万亿的互联网设备Internet of things exceeds 1 trilliondevices陪伴终生的数字人助手Lifelong avatar assistants人一生从生到死的完整记录Recording of entire human life from birthto death

家用电冰箱可感知食物是否过期Domestic fridges sense use-by dates全自动化军事机器人Fully autonomous battlefield robots用于材料设计的量子计算机Quantum computers used for material design

以上翻译不一定绝对准确，请批评指正Bio-tech presentDNA dating agenciesGene therapySynthetic organismsGenetic testing for inherited diseases。

Body hacking for sensory augmentation3D printed orthopaedic implantsCommercial pet cloningPlastics from crops

Pre-emptive medical interventions based on genome‘Pharming’ humanised animals for medicinesBio-tech probable

Prophylactic antibiotics banned in animalsPersonalised micro biome therapyUbiquitous bio sensingAnimal-free leather

Over the counter genome testStem-cell treatment for Parkinson’s disease3D printed bio-nano scaffoldsHuman organ cloning

RFID implants for personal data storageLast antibiotic discoveredBio-tech possibleArtificial muscles from spun Nano-fibre

DNA based data storageMicrobe-sensing food packagingMalaria eradicated via introduction of GM mosquitos

Human genetic engineering legalisedTattooed circuits (video tattoos on the human body)Cloned human being

Pandemic by synthetic organismNano-tech presentAntibacterial nano-particles for clothingNano-particles in cosmetics and sunscreens

Plastic printed electronic circuitsQuantum dot televisionsNanoparticles for cancer imaging and treatment

Scaffolds for growing stem cell body partsTemplates for protein crystallisationSelf-healing paints and surfaces

Nanotubes for synthetic neurons and neural implantsMethanol fuels cells for consumer electronicsNano-tech probable

Meta-material antennaeScrunchable screens and devicesNano-tech possibleLab demo of optical meta material cloaking

Polartronics enables computing near speed of lightRoom temperature superconductorsQuantum dot night vision windows

Autonomou data densityGraphene super capacitorss self-replication of crude non-biologicalsystemsIBM makes feature film from animated atoms

Fully plastic transistorsNanotubes for synthetic neurons and neural implantsNext generation super-light composites

100 atoms per bit data densityNeuro-tech presentCochlear implantsBrain fingerprinting used in courtNootropic drugs for medical and recreational use

Prosthetic limbs controlled by thoughtNeuro imaging of active brain areasNeuro-tech probableThought controlled wheelchair

Eye tracking in mobile phonesIntention decoding algorithmsAdaptive electronic assistant to prevent information overload

Artificial retina implantsHangover-free alcohol substituteNeuro-tech possibleHacking of implanted neuro devices

Brain-computer interfaces widely supplement keyboardsRoutine brain finger printing of air travellersDream imaging and recording via fMRI

Communications devices widely embedded inside the human bodyArtificial neuro-writing of basic thoughts

Brain prostheses to enhance or erase memoryEnd of dementia感谢@求是设计会 供稿关注IXDC官方微信（ixdcorg），获取设计、科技、产品...更多资讯。