生活知识英语怎么写的(鱼生活在河里用英语怎么写)不看后悔

生活即教育

 

今天是夏至，明天是端午都是蕴含中国历史传统文化的节日中华传统节气包含了很多历史、地理、语文知识，是崽子很好的生活化学习课题我一直很喜欢陶行知先生的“生活即教育理念”在陪娃过程中，会经常与崽子一起分享传统文化相关的生活关联。

希望他们在平时所见中做一个生活的有心人，从而自然而然中去理解节气理解背后所蕴含的知识传统文化也是最近几年高考英语考得越来越多的话题全国甲卷书面表达题设置的情境是，学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿；。

全国乙卷语法填空题语篇讲述首都北京悠久的城市历史，主张城市发展建设一定要尊重传统、保存好城市的珍贵遗产新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题语篇讲述中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作知识各套试卷中的其他语篇还提及中国历史上的女医生、华人体操教练、大熊猫等中国元素及相关知识。

这些语篇和情境通过用英语讲述中国古代和现代的故事，向世界展示中华文明和体现中国精神的优秀文化，同时以浸润的方式引导学生传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信和价值观自信夏至的节气特点、习俗、饮食岁逢夏至，一年过半，时光苍绿，岁月悠然。

《月令七十二候集解》曰：“夏，假也，至，极也，万物于此皆假大而至极也”夏至分为三候：一候，鹿角解；二候，蝉始鸣；三候，半夏生经过立夏、小满、芒种的不断蓄积，阳气在夏至达到顶点，大自然笼罩在一片炎热之中夏至既是二十四节气之一，古时也是民间“四时八节”中的一个节日，自古民间有在夏至拜神祭祖的习俗。

此外，夏至后，人们普遍会食用清补凉汤、凉茶、酸梅汤等来避暑。夏至的英文Summer Solstice

二与summer相关表达1.Summer Solstice 夏至例句:The days begin to draw in after the Summer Solstice.“夏至”之后白天开始变短The hottest days of summer begin after the Summer Solstice.

夏天最热的日子在“夏至”之后开始2.high summer盛夏/仲夏，也可以指鼎盛时期，全盛时期例句:He likes swimming in high summer.他喜欢在盛夏游泳3.in the height of summer。

在盛夏例句:I wouldnt go there in the height of summer. 我不会在盛夏时节去那里的4.the summer of ones life正值壮年例句:Its the biggest summer of his professional life. 现在正值他职业生涯的壮年时期。

5.summer house避暑别墅，夏舍例句:He visited relatives at their summer house on the river.他去看望了住在河畔避暑别墅的亲戚三夏至相关表达。

“Summer Solstice” comes on June 21 to June 22 each year when the sun altitude arrive the highest in north. This day has the longest day time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the sunshine in many cities in south China may last fourteen hours per day.After this day, the spot of the direct sunlight gradually moves southward.

"夏至”在每年6月21日-6月22日到来，这时候太阳直射点位于北半球最高点。这天北半球白昼时间达到一年最长，在中国南部地区的日照时长能达到14小时。夏至以后，太阳直射点逐渐向南移动。

和其他节气一样，夏至也分为三候，指的是中国古代动植物发生的变化《夏至》的三候是:一候鹿角解；二候蝉始鸣；三候半夏生这些现象与夏至期间的湿热气候密切相关Like other solar terms, Xiazhi is also divided into three pentads, which refers to the changes happened in animals and plants according to ancient Chinese people. The three pentads in Xiazhi are: the antlers of deer will begin to fall; the singing of cicada can be heard frequently; and a type of Chinese herb medicine called Banxia (crow-dipper) will thrive. These phenomena are strongly related to the hot and humid climate during the Xiazhi.。

四夏至风俗习惯— 举行祭祀—芒种在农历五月间，春日的百花禁不住日渐猛烈的农人将四季和每个季节的开始与结束统称为四时八节夏至最长的日照时间使得古人们相信这天的阳气最盛，因而夏至在二十四节气中拥有十分重要的地位。

Chinese farmers refer to the four seasons and the beginning and end of each season collectively as “si shi ba jie”(literally, four seasons and eight solar terms). 

The Summer Solstice is the day with the most daylight hours throughout the year and was considered by the ancient Chinese to be the day with the strongest Yang energy.

It has become one of the most important solar terms.自古以来就有在夏至进行祭祀的习俗从周朝开始，百姓就会在夏至祭祀神灵，希望能清除饥荒、瘟疫和死亡It has long been a custom to hold sacrificial ceremonies during the Summer Solstice. 

Since the Zhou Dynasty, people have offered sacrifices to gods on this day, hoping that they will eliminate famine, pestilence and death.

从农业角度来说，夏收已经结束，秋收作物也已经种下，农民们希望通过祭祀祈祷感恩上天在夏收时的恩赐，另一方面祈求秋收作物也取得好收成In agriculture, at this time the summer harvest is over and autumn crops have been planted. 。

By making offerings to gods, farmers express their gratitude for the summer harvest and pray for a good harvest in autumn.

— 消夏避暑—古时候没有空调，古代的平民百姓会用扇子扇风纳凉，用粉脂囊中的脂粉涂抹身体，防生热痱和驱赶蚊虫There was no air conditioning in ancient times so the common people used fans to beat the heat. They also applied perfume powder to their body to prevent heat rash and repel mosquitoes.。

夏至这天，古代妇女们还会互相赠送彩扇和粉脂囊，用这些祛暑的实用小物件维系友谊On the Summer Solstice, women gave each other coloured fans and powder pouches, using these small useful gifts to strengthen their friendships.。

古代宫廷还会用冰块消暑据史料记载，早在明代宫廷就已经会将冬天的冰储藏在冰窖内，待到夏天再将冰块取出，为皇宫贵族们带来夏日的清凉In the imperial palace, people also used ice for cooling. According to historical records, as early as the Ming dynasty, people in the palace made ice in winter and preserved it in ice cellars. The ice would be taken out in the next summer for the nobility to keep cool.。

— 吃夏至面—我国有一句俗语：“冬至饺子，夏至面”，吃夏至面是我国汉族的一种传统风俗There is a saying in China: “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on the Summer Solstice.” Eating noodles during the Summer Solstice is a traditional custom for the Han Chinese.。

不同的地区流行的夏至面各有特色，有些地区的人相信夏天属火，所以吃生冷的食物既能降暑，又不会因寒凉损害肠胃，所以他们会在夏至用凉水冷却煮熟的面条，捞出后加入料汁制成凉面Different regions have their own special Summer Solstice noodles. 。

People in some areas believe summer falls under the Fire Element (one of the five basic elements in Chinese philosophy), and that eating cold food at this time can relieve the summer heat without putting too much burden on the stomach.

So, during the Summer Solstice, they make cold noodles by cooling them in cold water and then mixing them with sauce.

吃夏至面的习俗也源自于农业：此时夏收麦子已经完成收获，用新麦做成面条品尝，也有尝新和祈福的意味This eating custom has its roots in agriculture. By this time, the summer wheat has been harvested. Making noodles with the new wheat is a good way to taste the new grains and pray for good luck.。

五除了“hot”，热的表达夏天的气温会很高，曾经有人调侃说，“在炎热的夏天，可以用井盖来煎鸡蛋”那么，形容天气炎热，只用hot是不够的，还应该掌握这些表达1. Its sizzling. 超级热2. Im melting. 我热得快化了。

3. Im sweating fat! 热得我都流油了！4. What a blazing hot day！多么炎热的天啊！5. The heat is killing me. 我都快热死了6. The office is so stuffy. 办公室太闷热了。

7. The sun is splitting the stones. 天气极其热8. Today is a thermometer breaker! 今天热得温度计都要爆了！9. I cant bear the heat. I am leaking! 太热了，受不了，浑身都是汗啊！。

端午节的英文通常为Dragon Boat Festival，不过对于用龙舟来代表端午节，以及用Dragon Boat来翻译“龙舟”一直存有争议现在，也常用Loong Boat来翻译龙舟，以及直接用Duanwu Festival。

来表达端午节。和端午节相关的习俗和美食。

吃粽子eating Zongzi

粽子（zongzi/rice dumplings/sticky rice dumplings） ，也称“角黍”、“筒粽”在众多传统端午美食中，堪称“C位”明星因此，吃货们也常常将端午节称为“粽子节”The most important traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival is 

zongzi — pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed leaves.粽子一般由糯米（glutinous rice）制成，内包馅料

（fillings），外裹粽叶。粽叶有的地方用竹叶（bamboo leaves），有的用芦苇叶（reed leaves），包裹后的粽子黏而不腻，粽叶清香。

相传荆楚人在五月五日煮糯米饭或蒸粽糕投入江中来祭祀屈原因担心被鱼吃掉，于是用竹筒盛装糯米饭后再投掷到江中竹筒随后逐渐被粽叶包米替代总体来说，南方人偏爱咸粽子、肉粽子，而北方人则更喜欢甜粽子In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet rice dumplings filled with red-bean paste or Chinese dates, while southerners like savory ones with fillings such as egg yolk, pork and mushroom.。

赛龙舟dragon boat racing

2020年6月18日，浙江省杭州市淳安县姜家镇，首届全民龙舟大赛拉开帷幕 来源：视觉中国赛龙舟是端午节的主要习俗关于赛龙舟的由来有祭奠屈原、祭奠水神、龙神等多种说法，但目前接受度较广的是相传屈原投江时，楚国百姓非常悲痛，在江上划船以期打捞起屈原的遗体。

之后每年五月五日划龙舟来纪念，同时也借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体如今，赛龙舟不光在国内广受欢迎，也逐渐走向了世界Dragon boat racing, a traditional Chinese sport originally held to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, has gained global popularity and helped promote exchanges among countries.。

Unlike the evil or demonic creatures in European mythology, Asian dragons are traditionally believed to bring good fortune and prosperity.

驱五毒 expelling five poisonous vermin古人将蛇、蝎、壁虎、蜈蚣、蟾蜍等称为“五毒”民谣说："端午节，天气热，五毒醒，不安宁" 每到端午节，人们就用彩色纸把五毒剪成剪纸，贴在门、窗、墙、炕上，或系在儿童的手臂上，以避诸毒。

饮雄黄酒drinking realgar wine

雄黄本属矿物，含有三硫化砷成分，与酒混合，即成雄黄酒（realgar wine/ xionghuangjiu），用以驱虫解五毒将雄黄酒涂在孩子头、额、耳、鼻、手、足心，并洒在墙壁上，可避诸毒民间有俗语道“饮了雄黄酒，百病都远走。

”There is an old saying: "Drinking realgar wine drives diseases and evils away!" Realgar wine, or xionghuangjiu

, is a Chinese alcoholic drink consisting of fermented cereals and powdered realgar.

悬艾叶菖蒲hanging mugwort and calamus

民谚说：“清明插柳，端午插艾”在端午节，家家都洒扫庭除，将菖蒲、艾条插在门眉或悬于堂中人们还会用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形或虎形，称作艾人、艾虎同时也拿艾叶制成花环、佩饰，可以驱瘴

挂钟馗像hanging pictures of Zhong Kui

在江淮地区，家家悬钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。

佩香囊 wearing perfume pouch or scented sachets

端午节小孩佩香囊，传说可避邪驱瘟，也用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，用丝布包裹后再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作成不同的形状，结成一串，玲珑可爱。

拴五色丝tying five-color silk thread端午节，大人在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线系线时，儿童忌开口说话五色线不能任意折断或丢弃，只能在夏季第一场大雨或第一次洗澡时，抛到河里据说，戴五色线的儿童可以避开蛇蝎类毒虫的伤害；扔到河里，意味着让河水将瘟疫、疾病冲走，可保儿童安康。

吃咸鸭蛋eating salted duck eggs

Tradition has it that it is good to eat salted duck eggs during the Dragon Boat Festival as the burning summer is coming. The salted duck eggs are nutrient-rich and have some effect on the treatment of heatstroke.

传统认为，在端午节吃咸鸭蛋有益健康，因为灼热的夏天很快就要来临了咸鸭蛋营养丰富，对治疗中暑有一定功效整理自 双语说节气 | “夏至”的相关英文表达了解一下？ 作者：城市风光中国日报双语新闻 五月五，过端午!端午节英语知识汇总   。

有改编