中国故事(中国故事英文版)一篇读懂

今日份BBC纪录片~

 

英语口语·吉米老师说 BBC纪录片分为三个系列的专题目录，BBC自然，BBC文史和BBC科技对于纪录片爱好者来说，追BBC（英国广播公司）题材广泛、制作精良的纪录片是人生一大乐事看BBC的纪录片，既可以追溯上下数千年的历史文化，也可以欣赏从宇宙到地心深处的奇妙境界，而及其超级精彩的画面即使定格，也是一幅摄影佳作，更重要的是对英语学习也很有帮助。

英语·纪录片来源：BBC & 英语口语屋（ID：yykouyuwu）

BBC纪录片：《中国故事》《中国故事》系列纪录片共6集，由英国广播公司和美国公共电视网（PBS）联合制作播出，目标受众是对中国缺少了解的普通西方观众该系列纪录片由英国知名历史学家和电视主持人迈克尔·伍德担纲撰稿和主持。

第一集：Ancestors 寻根问祖英国历史学家Michael Wood走访名城古都，探索神秘国度几千年文化的历史渊源从无锡开始，Michael 加入秦氏家庭的团聚会，300个亲戚聚集在一起膜拜他们的祖先秦观。

为了寻找中国国家的起源，他参观了二里头的发掘，看到了公元前2000年精美的绿松石龙杖中国最早的文字是在20世纪20年代安阳商王陵墓中挖掘出的“甲骨文”上发现的在北京天文馆，迈克尔回到了过去，当时天文学家正在绘制古人认为预示着商朝被推翻的行星联结。

接下来是哲学家和孔子的时代，根据一些人的说法，他的著作《论语》在世界范围内比圣经的影响更大关闭观看更多更多正在加载正在加载退出全屏该视频因违规已下架 视频详情 Michael Wood explores the history of the worlds newest superpower, from its ancient past to the present day. Starting in Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors>To answer that question, Michael journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of ancient goddess Nüwa, who legend says made the first people from the yellow mud of the Yellow River.

Looking for the origins of the Chinese state, he visits the excavations at Erlitou and sees an exquisite turquoise dragon sceptre from 2000 BC. Chinas first writing is found>Next, the Age of Philosophers and Confucius, whose book Analects has had greater influence worldwide than even the Bible, according to some. In Xian, we hear how the First Emperor united China and created the authoritarian Qin state that gave us the word China.

Finally, Michael returns to the temple fair in Henan for a dramatic night ceremony to give thanks to the ancestors. China, Michael concludes, is rising again, not just because of its economic strength, but because of the incredible solidarity of the Han Chinese view of their own civilisation, their sense of family and, of course, the presence of the ancestors.

第二集：Silk Roads and China Ships 丝路之魂公元7世纪，唐朝(618-907)是世界上最为强大的王朝历史学家Michael Wood走访洛阳西安大运河，讲述大唐往事关闭观看更多。

更多正在加载正在加载退出全屏该视频因违规已下架 视频详情 Michael Wood tells the tale of Chinas first great international age under the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From the picturesque old city of Luoyang, he travels along the Silk Road to the bazaars of central Asia and into India on the track of the Chinese monk who brought Buddhism back to China. This tale is still loved by the Chinese today and is brought to life by storytellers, films and shadow puppet plays.

Then in the backstreets and markets of Xian, Michael meets descendants of the traders from central Asia and Persia who came into China on the Silk Road. He talks to Chinese Muslims in the Great Mosque and across town hears the amazing story of the first reception of Christianity in 635.

Moving south, Michael sees the beginnings of China as an economic giant. On the Grand Canal, a lock built in 605 still handles 800 barges every day! The film tracks the rise of the silk industry, and the worlds favourite drink- tea.

Michael looks too at the spread of Chinese script, language and culture across east Asia. Chinas influence on the East was as profound as Rome on the Latin West, he says, and still is today.

Finally, the film tells the intense drama of the fall of the Tang. Among the eyewitnesses were Chinas greatest poets. In a secondary school in a dusty village, where the Chinese Shakespeare - Du Fu - is buried in the grounds, the pupils take Michael through one famous poem about loss and longing as the dynasty falls. And in that ordinary classroom, there is a sense of the amazing drama and the deep-rooted continuities of Chinese culture.

第三集：The Golden Age黄金时代宋朝(960-1279)普遍被认为是最富创造性的朝代历史学家Michael Wood走访开封和杭州，观赏宫殿，探索民间，品尝美食，体味大宋风韵This episode tells the tale of whats broadly considered Chinas most creative dynasty - the Song (960-1279). Michael Wood heads to the city of Kaifeng, the greatest city in the world before the 19th century.。

Here in Twin Dragon Alley, locals tell him the legend of the baby boys who became emperors. He explores the ideas and inventions that made the Song one of greatest eras in world culture, helped by Chinas most famous work of art, the Kaifeng scroll, which shows the life of the city in around 1120. A chef makes Michael a recipe from a Song cookbook, while a guide to how to live happy, healthy lives for old people, published in 1085 and still in print, is discussed with local women doing their morning exercises. The Song was also a great era for scientific advance in China. Michael steers a huge working replica of an astronomical clock, made by Chinas Leonardo da Vinci. Then at a crunch Chinese Premier League match, Michael tells us the Chinese invented football!

The golden age of the northern Song ended in 1127, when invaders sacked Kaifeng, but they survived in the south. At their new capital, Hangzhou, Wood joins locals dancing by the West Lake, while in the countryside he meets Mr Xie with his records of 40 generations of ancestors.

The final defeat of the Song took place in a naval battle in the estuary of the Pearl River in 1279. When all was lost, rather than surrender to the Mongols, a loyal minister jumped into the sea with the young boy emperor in his arms. So ended the glory of the Song, Wood concludes, but a new age would arise... as in China, it always has!.

 第四集：The Ming明朝兴衰故事讲到14世纪，明帝国出现在东方历史学家Michael Wood游览两代帝都南京和北京，丝绸园林之乡苏州，天主教首次出现的澳门，回顾郑和下西洋的事迹，并在乡间寻访大明遗迹。

The tale of one of Chinas most famous dynasties begins with the amazing story of Hongwu, a peasant rebel who founded one of greatest eras in Chinese history.

The film takes us to his great capital Nanjing, with its 21 miles of walls, each brick stamped with the name of the village that made it. Following the trail, we go to the Bao family village and see the villagers act a Ming murder story. Like many authoritarian states, the Ming were obsessive about architecture. We see the giant fortifications of the Great Wall, the ritual enclaves of the Forbidden City in Beijing and travel with bargeman Mr Hu down the Grand Canal, Chinas great artery of commerce right up to the present day. We then hear about Admiral Zheng Hes voyages to Africa and the Gulf decades before Columbus, watch the construction of an ocean-going wooden boat 250ft long, and hitch a ride on a replica Ming junk in the South China Sea.

As state prosperity grew, so did a rising middle class. Wood looks at Ming culture in Suzhou, the Venice of China. Staying in a merchants house, he discovers the silk, ceramic and lacquer-making industries, and visits one of the most beautiful gardens in the city. Then on to Macao and the arrival of Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, who hoped to convert China to Christianity. In the cathedral in Beijing, we learn more about these fateful exchanges with the West. Finally in Shaoxing, we visit the house of the Ming Proust and at grassroots the Zhao family in Fujian where the film ends in an elegiac mood with the fall of the Ming in 1644.

第五集：The Last Empire末代帝国明亡清兴，历史学家Michael Wood认为康熙是中国最伟大的皇帝，开创133年康乾盛世新疆开封扬州访古，曹寅刊刻《全唐诗》，曹雪芹作《红楼梦》鸦片战争撼动清朝根基。

关闭观看更多更多正在加载正在加载退出全屏该视频因违规已下架 视频详情 Chinas last empire, the Qing, lasted from 1644 to 1912. It began in violence and war as the Manchus swept down from the north, but invaders became emperors, with three generations of one family ruling the country. Among them, Michael Wood argues, was Chinas greatest emperor - Kangxi.

Under the Qing, China doubled in size to include Xinjiang in the far west, as well as Mongolia and Tibet, creating the essential shape of China today. The new dynasty tolerated a diversity of cultures and religions, including Islam. In Kaifeng, Michael visits a womens mosque with a female imam, a delightful scene that ends with laughter and selfies! The Qing also undertook huge cultural enterprises. At a traditional printing house where the wood blocks are hand-carved, we see how the Complete Tang Poems were reproduced - all 48,000 of them. We travel through the wintry countryside to a remote village where a hardy audience watch open-air opera in the snow and visit a painters studio, and storytelling houses in Yangzhou.

In the 18th century, China was arguably the greatest economy in the world, and we get a fabulous sense of the rich culture that came with prosperity. But then came the clash with the British, in the first Opium War, when a British expedition destroyed the Qing navy and extracted territory and trading rights. We leave with a glimpse of the future. Every dynasty has risen and declined, says Michael, and has needed new life to regenerate, and this time the catalyst was the British. Among the ports China ceded was an almost uninhabited island, Hong Kong, one of todays greatest financial centres, and Shanghai, a small town then but now one of the greatest cities in world.

第六集：The Age of Revolution变革时代天平天国、义和团、孙中山、五四运动、抗日战争、国共内战然后从49年直到今天，这部分有不和谐内容，不介绍了，请自己看，吼吼关闭观看更多更多正在加载。

正在加载退出全屏该视频已被发布者删除 视频详情 Revolution, Michael Wood observes, has been a fact of life in Chinese history. Between 1850 and 1950, three cataclysmic revolutions shook China to the core, but out of them, todays China emerged.

The film begins in Canton with the meeting of a US missionary and a Chinese student. Inspired by the Christian story and calling himself Gods second son, Hong unleashed the bloodiest war of the 19th century, the Taiping Rebellion. Wood heads into wild mountain villages in the south, where the revolution began.

As imperial China weakened, foreign influence grew. Treaty ports expanded, bringing growth and wealth, trams, railways and western sensibilities. But this provoked another surge of violence, the Boxer Rebellion, an attack against the foreigners, which was crushed by those same foreigners, who extorted a huge indemnity -$60 billion in todays money.

Then in 1912, the empire fell, and many groups contested Chinas future. In World War I, China sent 100,000 men to the western front, only to be humiliated at Versailles when German colonies in China were handed to Japan.

Between the two world wars, the disparity between rich and poor, city and countryside increased. We visit Hong Kongs Peninsular Hotel in the jazz age and then follow Mao on the Long March to Yanan, the heartland of revolution.

World War II came to China two years earlier than it did in the west. Wood talks to a survivor of the Japanese massacre of Nanjing in 1937 and then charts the triumph of the communists, before ending the story with Maos death and the boom time of the last 30 years. The series ends with the warmth of the Chinese family and, at Beijings Altar of Heaven, a final haunting glimpse of eternal China.

学术访谈| 陆俭明：博士生指导之我见吾家吾国丨独家专访当代知名语言学家陆俭明、马真陆俭明：现代汉语语法研究75集在线观看知网太贵？请收藏26个全球高质量免费电子数据库2022年大学生英语竞赛最新考试安排通知（附备考资料）

学术调查| Martin Hilpert ：什么让语言成为语言Martin Hilpert ：语言学家的一天都忙些什么？马丁课堂|Martin Hilpert：语言与大脑的关系：从三个语言学实验谈起马丁课堂|Martin Hilpert：如何阅读语言学学术论文？

大师对话|Steven Pinker与Noam Chomsky谈语言和人工智能在未来的发展大师对话|Krashen 教授与 Chomsky教授谈现代语言学的发展大师对话|Halliday, Labov, Jacob Mey,  Embleton教授谈功能语用与社会语言学的融合发展

学术访谈|Ken Hyland：如何在高水平期刊发表自己的学术论文Hello China (中国传统文化短片中英字幕) 100集免费资源《Amazing China》 中英双语纪录片资源免费获取86版《西游记》英文配音版资源免费获取

用英语讲好中国故事之刘欣全英文回怼西方记者（附视频+双语文稿）用英语讲好中国故事之《四季中国》免费获取